Flexible deterrent option Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Adaptable obstruction choice - Essay Example FDO is subsequently a more group and coordinated methodology than other military activities. In this exposition in this manner, a current adaptable obstacle choice is examined by utilization of beginning power investigation to understudy how the FDO builds safeguard backing to the key determinants of FDO referenced previously. The accentuation of discouragement is a Task Force to dissuade Ahurastani hostility from irritating. Starting Force Analysis for a Flexible Deterrent Option Capabilities expected to achieve the predefined key errands For the adaptable hindrance choice to be effectively executed, there are key capacities that must be cultivated for each key explicit undertaking. A significant part of the adaptable obstruction choice is that despite the fact that the adaptable impediment choice (FDO) has a point of making sure about Nakhchivan landing strip to encourage power and sustainment stream into the whole Nakhchivan district, this point would be viewed as an aggregate obj ective that can't be accomplished by performing just one undertaking. When this occurs, the FDO turns into an occasion as opposed to a procedure. The point can thusly be separated into explicit goals, which are each upheld by a particular key undertaking. The aggregate accomplishment of the undertakings at that point speaks to the accomplishment of the aim3. ... These are supportable skill, direction, vitality and materials (commitment), battle availability, data securing and preparing, condition (information), frameworks and demonstrating (move), and power structure. On account of the interrelated idea of the crucial the FDO, these capacities will be treated as related parts of the mission as opposed to singular abilities that allocated powers must display. Assets in allotted powers There are three significant distributed powers, which are armed force, aviation based armed forces and naval force. Among every one of these powers, it is normal that each of the six abilities recognized above will be displayed. However, so as to make this conceivable, it is normal that specific assets that upgrade the improvement of the abilities will be set up. This is especially vital as the capacities can't be gained or learned on a free premise in the missing of assets. Right now, inside the military, it is noticed that there is a presence of gigantic issue s with preparing, preparing and inspiration for fighters. Then for ability, for example, reasonable capability to happen, it is significant that officers get preparing consistently with the goal that their skills can be ensured and supported. A similar contention about preparing is valid if capacities like commitment, battle status, information and move would all be able to be acquired4. For the capacity of information, which manages data procurement and preparing to occur, it is normal that the military will be well prepared in the conveyance of its obligations. A comparable case can be made for power structure, economical skill and battle preparation, which are largely abilities that can't be ensured without inspiration for warriors.

Hung Liu Pollock states free essay sample

Painting is a returned look at a nonappearance, a misfortune that is called back to meet us at the surface where the painter has worked and history has been conjured. † at the end of the day, Pollock portrays Liu artistic creations as a repaid western look on overlooked ladies, recovering them to history by delineating them as whores, moms, and warriors. For instance, Liu’s artistic creations give an advanced turn on old Chinese qualities and pictures. Pollock’s hypothesis of nonappearance represents the lost history of the Chinese ladies, which clarifies why Liu utilizes notable photos of China as her key subject in every last bit of her canvases. The different looks layered all through Liu’s painting Odalisque recover surrendered Chinese history with the utilization of customary western medium. Pollock distinguishes three separate looks in Odalisque, including the historical backdrop of the photo, the westernized painting strategies, and the viewer’s alternate points of view of the work of art. Changing over the overlooked memory of a disheartened Chinese whore and transforming it into an expound westernized painting recovers it to history. We will compose a custom paper test on Hung Liu Pollock states or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Albeit, Western goods alongside a Victorian-style scenery coordinates the viewer’s look away from the guiltless youngster and replaces it with an enriched marketed painting. Odalisque typifies a picture of a Chinese whore and offers a correlation of overlooked Chinese history and the historical backdrop of the photo, while likewise introducing an eye-getting look to its watchers. Pollock depicts Liu’s mechanism of smoothness as a steadfast photo suffused with shading and differentiation drawing out the genuine magnificence of the once little immaterial photograph. With the utilization of customary Chinese methods while offering an adequate measure of western impact, Liu’s works of art help recover Chinese culture to the imaginative mingled open. Liu’s utilization of shading discharges the solidness of the photo, breathing life into it just because, while permitting various kinds of watchers to appreciate the history portrayed in her works of art. For example, In Odalisque, Pollock depicts how Liu shows the youthful women’s torment with white unbending finishes and underlining the Western outfitting with moderate shades of red and shines the whole canvas with both Chinese brains and the movement of American advancement. Pollock clarifies how Liu recovers a dismissed and concealed piece of Chinese history by portraying her artistic creation â€Å"Odalisque†. In Odalisque, Pollock portrays how Liu takes a traditional photo from Chinese history and gives it a westernized turn by sketching out the significant ideas with shading, and giving the canvas life by making it bigger. In her work of art, Liu changes an implicit memory of her nations history and encompasses it with positive Western mediums and innovation. Through the Historical intervention, Liu can recover and respect the once criticized past of Chinese by delineating it as a dynamic striking bit of fine art. History is so imperative to Liu on the grounds that she feels it is her obligation to recover and praise her societies history, not exclusively to respect its extraordinary achievements yet to retell its overlooked breakdowns. Pollock’s article disturbs numerous significant focuses about Chinese history and the life of Hung Liu. Be that as it may, to me the most significant point vexed in Liu’s life was her utilization of Western Techniques

Origins of - HOOAH - In The U.S. Military

Origins of - HOOAH - In The U.S. Military From the beginning of time war was present in human civilization not only for conquering other kingdoms, not only for settling differences and disagreements among people but also as a way of defending the homeland and keeping the world in peace and order.In these bloody combats where we, as children of this planet, put hands on each other for the sake of our own interests, horrific war cries are being uttered before, during and after the battle.We know that war is a common thing even in the modern era and that the horrors of the 20th century will never be forgotten.Even though coming into the 21st century the tensions have loosened-up but the battles for peace are not over, and even in peace, the treats are visible.The military in every war in the history of man-kind played the most important part of actually performing the act of killing and fighting for something their country believed in, whether it was freedom, justice or glory.That being said, there is no surprise that every arm y in the world has a different war chant, a phrase or a word when said out loud by every man present gives strength and power to their goal, knowing they are giving up their lives for the wellbeing of their country.So what are these war chants that Im talking about? What are their purpose and meaning? Why are they so important for the soldiers that are shouting it and for us civilians understand the meaning behind it?These questions are hard to answer but not impossible, let us try.BATTLE CRYA war chant, war cry, or battle cry, whatever you want to call it, is a chant used before or after any battle to boost morale or to signify victory.A generals job is to keep the hopes of his troops at the highest level in order to implement in their heads the goal of the battle that awaits them.From the beginning of time, these words or phrases called war chants were, and still, are used to:Assert obedience of the troops â€" a certain way of acting and responding to command.Display dominance â€" to pose a threat to the enemy.Mark the beginning and the end of the battle â€" war is a zero-sum game, you either win or lose.Almost every military in the world has a specific war chant and they all have different meanings but also have one thing in common.It goes without saying that a war chant is never a symbol for the word ‘’no’’, it is always a sign of affirmative action and understanding of the generals’ command.It’s now time for a little bit of history of the word “slogan” and how it is related to the word “war cry”The word “slogan” originates from the Scottish-Gaelic word for gathering-cry and also in times of war for battle-cry, so “sluagh-gairm” or “sluagh-ghairm”, as it’s pronounced, depends on the dialect is made up of two words sluagh which means people or army, and gairm which means call or proclamation.This Gaelic word was later implemented into the English language as “slughorn”, “sluggorne”, slogum, and finally as we know i t today slogan.HOOAHOkay, enough of world history, let’s talk about U.S. history instead. It’s obvious that the largest military force in the world with almost two million soldiers in its disposal, both active and in reserve, the U.S. military, has its own war chant.There are a lot of theories of how this famous war chant first began to be used, and a lot of history to back up its tradition in the army.Even though there are all kinds of variations of the slogan and it has changed over the years, even centuries I may add, this powerful one has the ability to boost a soldier’s moral and keep his head high even when the going gets though.When saying this powerful phrase out loud, it has a sort of a mystical influence to the person shouting, knowing that he and his brothers in arms, ready for the battle coming, or celebrating their accomplishments.Anyone who has been in the military knows the feeling of that special and sacred moment when a battalion of soldiers shout just one ph rase which,   just for a moment, makes them not scared of death and almost immortal.“HOOAH” is shouted by the Air Force Security Forces, Pararescue, and Combat Controllers. “HOO-YAH” is uttered out by Navy SEALs, Navy Divers, and Navy EOD, and by United States Marines who pronounce is as OohRah!Either way, it is a sign of both the beginning of a battle and as a way to express cheerfulness of the troops who came out victorious.Our task today is to talk about the origin and the meaning of this widespread term.SECOND SEMINOLE WAROne of the oldest theories out there on how the term “Hooah” came to be, originated during the Second Seminole War which was fought between the Seminole tribe of Native Americans and the United States which lasted from 1835. until 1842.It was first recorded in a book called “Americas Army and the Language of Grunts: Understanding The Army Lingo Legacy” by E. Kelly Taylor published in 2009.The story goes that the term “hough” originally was u sed in 1841, by the Second Dragoons division during their battles in Florida.Wanting to end the war with the Seminoles, a meeting was arranged with the Seminole Chief Osceola.Chief Osceola wasnt reluctant to make peace with the American authorities and after the meeting, there was a celebration among both sides, and later even a banquet.Garrison officers at the banquet where very much cheerful and made all kinds of toast before drinking, for example, Heres to luck or The old Grudge.Of course, the Chief didnt know a word of English, so an interpreter named Gopher John was asked to explain to him what the officers were saying and said: “It means, How d’ye do”. Chief Osceola lifted his cup above his head and uttered a word sounding like “hough” in a deep, guttural voice.The second version of this story suggests that the first story doesnt make sense since it was recorded that Chief Osceola did actually speak English since his birth name was Billy Powell and that the Chief inv olved was actually Chief Coacoochee.Who you want to believe is up to you, but both reports show that the term is over a hundred years old, and later will be shaped into the phrase we know today as “HOOAH”.Remember, both of these stories took place in the 19th century; not much background is involved to prove the legitimacy of the whole event.However, this interesting anecdote could be taken as the first trace of a slogan in the making.OMAHA BEACHNow this is a more documented story than the one before and is more of a fact than a theory mainly because in a rapid, yet somewhat comical turn of events the term “HOOAH” was, for the first time, used and some may even say, finally born.It was D-Day, 1944, on Omaha Beach near the sea cliffs at Pointe Du Hoc; General Norman Cota who was the 29th Division assistant division commander at that time, ran along the beach as the waves crashed on the soon to be blood-soaked land, toward a group of Rangers from the 2nd Ranger Battalion askin g them where their commanding officer was.Getting the information, he reportedly said: “Lead the way, Rangers”, to which they responded very loudly, yet enthusiastically: “WHO, US?”, and somehow General Cota understood them to say HOOAH, later implementing the slogan as a household phrase.This could very be the true origin of this powerful slogan which is used even today, but this is not where our journey ends.There are more theories out there and we will give them an honorable mention and also try to debunk the true meaning of this famous war chant.CIVIL WARThis is a short story, because as I said there isn’t enough background to stories that happened before WW II, yet it’s worthy of mentioning.The story suggests that the term dates back to the Civil War, being used by the Union and they shouted a term “hoozah” before entering the battle.This theory isn’t acknowledged that much, mainly because there is little evidence that this term later came to be the one which is the subject of our study here.Nevertheless, the theory is out there, and the more the merrier, because it just goes to show how much of this simple phrase “HOOAH” has a lot of interpretations for both its origin and meaning.VIETNAM WARI am a diplomat and I do go into research on international affairs and conflicts but in spite of all that Im in no way choosing sides in this painful part of U.S. history.For the purpose of this specific research, my main goal is to shed light on another theory on the origins of the term “HOOAH”.The Vietnam War, or the Second Indochina War to be exact, lasted for nearly 20 years and was one of the biggest and bloodiest wars since the Second World War.The U.S. and its brave soldiers went out on a mission to bring peace to two separated countries â€" North Vietnam and South Vietnam.4The U.S. was fighting on the side of South Vietnam, while the SSSR and China were on the side of North Vietnam.Now, remember, the war started in 1955, and the Unit ed States joined in 1960; this was also the time of the Cold War so tensions were very high.I’m not going to deep into detail of the war itself, but you can imagine the horrors of it and due to it lasting for 19 years, the U.S. army soldiers spent a lot of time there which had an impact on not only their military experience but also army jargon.Now how is the term “HOOAH” linked to the Vietnam War?Simple, the Vietnamese word for yes is pronounced u-ah”, and was used as an answer by soldiers when assigned to do a task or asked a question.Knowing that the war lasted for nearly two decades, it’s no surprise that the word “u-ah” because of its frequent use by Vietnamese soldiers was later transformed into “hooah” by the U.S. Army, and the rest is history.But, yes there is always a but, there are still several different theories on how the slogan came into existence not just in the army, but more specifically, in the navy.THE U.S. MARINESNow this theory is a little diff erent from the rest because it’s not about the specific term “hooah” and how it originated, yet it’s still linked to a similar slogan that the Navy Marines use â€" “OohRah”.What is even more interesting in this case is that nobody knows how this term originated, but still there are two popular stories surrounding its origin:Little is known about this story and its background, but it explains that somehow “OohRah” was derived by either a Turkish or Russian battle cry and was adopted by the Marines on their missions in the Middle East. Now what does give this theory some legitimacy is a large number of interventions in the Middle East, but the mystery still holds.This is a more popular theory based on a movie from 1957, called The D.I.. The role of Sargent Jim Moore was played by Jack Webb, and in a scene, he commands his troop with a sentence: Let me hear you ROAR, tigers!; many say this was the origin of the term OohRAh due to the movies success, but still, the myste ry remains.Whether you believe these theories or not, they are the only ones out there explaining the origin of this slogan, also there is still no evidence if it is related to the term “hooah”, but my lucky guess is that they have somewhat the same meaning, and they definitely don’t mean “no”. H.U.A.We talked about the origin of this term, how it was formed, and where it was first used, so now it’s time to debunk it’s meaning, and to answer your question right away, it does actually have a meaning other than a catchy phrase shouted by soldiers with adrenalin pumping in their veins.Heard, Understood and Acknowledged, or H.U.A. for short, may well be the true meaning of “HOOAH”.This acronym dates back to the Revolutionary War and also the Civil War, and taking into consideration all that we talked about earlier, this could be both the formal origin and meaning of this powerful term.What is interesting to know is that different variations of the term H.U.A. were prob ably used by military units from different regions of the South and North and were interpreted in their own way due to dialect, as well as by foreign advisers during the years prior to the Revolutionary War.Keep in mind that even this is a theory but a solid one, however, it is yet to be discovered whether it should be ratified as official evidence for the origin of “HOOAH”.Someone should definitely write a book on just this term and present historical facts for its origin and development over the course of one and a half century of its supposed existence.Okay now that we have the origin and the meaning in some degree explained, let’s see what the Military thinks about this term and for what purpose is it used in the army.THE ARMY’s ANSWERTruth be told, there is still no definite proof of any of these stories linked to the origins of “hooah”, but the Army doesn’t seem to have an answer either, considering that the Army did not respond to multiple inquiries from Task P urpose for confirmation.However, the soldiers don’t really seem to mind too much the lack of historical proof of its origin either, as they are still aware that this term means what it means and that is â€" head into battle.Ask any soldier you want, he will tell you that the general’s role is to issue a command and the troop’s role is to follow it. Whether you shout “Hooah” or “OohRah”, or maybe even “Hoozah”, by that act you are agreeing with the command given and are ready for battle.There is no better way to mold a soldier into a real one, then constantly repeating his duties and by motivating him to be focused on his task.When you have an army of brave soldiers willing to risk their lives, fighting for a cause that they believe in, knowing that one phrase shouted at the right time can set them off and flung them into battle, only then you will understand the strength of this term at its fullest. FINAL WORDIn this conclusion I want to summarize all that was said previously by first making a list of what we learned today:Origin â€" First things first, as you could see for yourself, pinpointing the origin of this phrase is a hard thing to pull off. That being said, I would like to suggest that by taking all of the theories into consideration we are giving the legitimacy of the term “HOOAH” as a U.S. war chant, and that was the main purpose of these theories from the beginning.Meaning â€" Second, the formal meaning is still not fully constructed, but as we talked earlier, there may not even be a reason for the term to have a special meaning; it should rather mean anything that has something to do with confirmation of the order given and its successful execution.Use â€" Third and final thing that is important to know is its usage in combat, and we also talked about that several times before, but there is no reason not to highlight its power once more. It boosts the overall morale of the troops, making them feel that they are fighting for a cause and assuring them that what they are doing is right, they feel like true soldiers who march into battle and maybe even certain that and all that to maintain peace and justice in the world.It’s tough to be a soldier in today’s scary world full of violence far away from home and from loved ones, knowing that this day can be your last; anything that can ease the pain of war is welcomed and sure is helpful to keep your head high, making you endure all the troubles and horrors and coming out victorious.We should all be thankful for every brave man and woman serving in the army, contributing to the nation that they belong to, and fighting for peace in this world which has yet to be acquired.Maybe someday we will learn to settle our differences not through blood but through words, but conflicts are inevitable because we are human beings and as humans, we are naturally violent and chaotic.I wish for a day when we all as people, not just of our birthplaces, but of planet earth, sh out out HOOAH in our own language but not for the purpose of war, but instead for the purpose of global human well-being. It is a dream now, but maybe in the future, it will become a reality.For now, all we can do is to hope and pray that the wars stop, and justice comes.

Origins of - HOOAH - In The U.S. Military

Origins of - HOOAH - In The U.S. Military From the beginning of time war was present in human civilization not only for conquering other kingdoms, not only for settling differences and disagreements among people but also as a way of defending the homeland and keeping the world in peace and order.In these bloody combats where we, as children of this planet, put hands on each other for the sake of our own interests, horrific war cries are being uttered before, during and after the battle.We know that war is a common thing even in the modern era and that the horrors of the 20th century will never be forgotten.Even though coming into the 21st century the tensions have loosened-up but the battles for peace are not over, and even in peace, the treats are visible.The military in every war in the history of man-kind played the most important part of actually performing the act of killing and fighting for something their country believed in, whether it was freedom, justice or glory.That being said, there is no surprise that every arm y in the world has a different war chant, a phrase or a word when said out loud by every man present gives strength and power to their goal, knowing they are giving up their lives for the wellbeing of their country.So what are these war chants that Im talking about? What are their purpose and meaning? Why are they so important for the soldiers that are shouting it and for us civilians understand the meaning behind it?These questions are hard to answer but not impossible, let us try.BATTLE CRYA war chant, war cry, or battle cry, whatever you want to call it, is a chant used before or after any battle to boost morale or to signify victory.A generals job is to keep the hopes of his troops at the highest level in order to implement in their heads the goal of the battle that awaits them.From the beginning of time, these words or phrases called war chants were, and still, are used to:Assert obedience of the troops â€" a certain way of acting and responding to command.Display dominance â€" to pose a threat to the enemy.Mark the beginning and the end of the battle â€" war is a zero-sum game, you either win or lose.Almost every military in the world has a specific war chant and they all have different meanings but also have one thing in common.It goes without saying that a war chant is never a symbol for the word ‘’no’’, it is always a sign of affirmative action and understanding of the generals’ command.It’s now time for a little bit of history of the word “slogan” and how it is related to the word “war cry”The word “slogan” originates from the Scottish-Gaelic word for gathering-cry and also in times of war for battle-cry, so “sluagh-gairm” or “sluagh-ghairm”, as it’s pronounced, depends on the dialect is made up of two words sluagh which means people or army, and gairm which means call or proclamation.This Gaelic word was later implemented into the English language as “slughorn”, “sluggorne”, slogum, and finally as we know i t today slogan.HOOAHOkay, enough of world history, let’s talk about U.S. history instead. It’s obvious that the largest military force in the world with almost two million soldiers in its disposal, both active and in reserve, the U.S. military, has its own war chant.There are a lot of theories of how this famous war chant first began to be used, and a lot of history to back up its tradition in the army.Even though there are all kinds of variations of the slogan and it has changed over the years, even centuries I may add, this powerful one has the ability to boost a soldier’s moral and keep his head high even when the going gets though.When saying this powerful phrase out loud, it has a sort of a mystical influence to the person shouting, knowing that he and his brothers in arms, ready for the battle coming, or celebrating their accomplishments.Anyone who has been in the military knows the feeling of that special and sacred moment when a battalion of soldiers shout just one ph rase which,   just for a moment, makes them not scared of death and almost immortal.“HOOAH” is shouted by the Air Force Security Forces, Pararescue, and Combat Controllers. “HOO-YAH” is uttered out by Navy SEALs, Navy Divers, and Navy EOD, and by United States Marines who pronounce is as OohRah!Either way, it is a sign of both the beginning of a battle and as a way to express cheerfulness of the troops who came out victorious.Our task today is to talk about the origin and the meaning of this widespread term.SECOND SEMINOLE WAROne of the oldest theories out there on how the term “Hooah” came to be, originated during the Second Seminole War which was fought between the Seminole tribe of Native Americans and the United States which lasted from 1835. until 1842.It was first recorded in a book called “Americas Army and the Language of Grunts: Understanding The Army Lingo Legacy” by E. Kelly Taylor published in 2009.The story goes that the term “hough” originally was u sed in 1841, by the Second Dragoons division during their battles in Florida.Wanting to end the war with the Seminoles, a meeting was arranged with the Seminole Chief Osceola.Chief Osceola wasnt reluctant to make peace with the American authorities and after the meeting, there was a celebration among both sides, and later even a banquet.Garrison officers at the banquet where very much cheerful and made all kinds of toast before drinking, for example, Heres to luck or The old Grudge.Of course, the Chief didnt know a word of English, so an interpreter named Gopher John was asked to explain to him what the officers were saying and said: “It means, How d’ye do”. Chief Osceola lifted his cup above his head and uttered a word sounding like “hough” in a deep, guttural voice.The second version of this story suggests that the first story doesnt make sense since it was recorded that Chief Osceola did actually speak English since his birth name was Billy Powell and that the Chief inv olved was actually Chief Coacoochee.Who you want to believe is up to you, but both reports show that the term is over a hundred years old, and later will be shaped into the phrase we know today as “HOOAH”.Remember, both of these stories took place in the 19th century; not much background is involved to prove the legitimacy of the whole event.However, this interesting anecdote could be taken as the first trace of a slogan in the making.OMAHA BEACHNow this is a more documented story than the one before and is more of a fact than a theory mainly because in a rapid, yet somewhat comical turn of events the term “HOOAH” was, for the first time, used and some may even say, finally born.It was D-Day, 1944, on Omaha Beach near the sea cliffs at Pointe Du Hoc; General Norman Cota who was the 29th Division assistant division commander at that time, ran along the beach as the waves crashed on the soon to be blood-soaked land, toward a group of Rangers from the 2nd Ranger Battalion askin g them where their commanding officer was.Getting the information, he reportedly said: “Lead the way, Rangers”, to which they responded very loudly, yet enthusiastically: “WHO, US?”, and somehow General Cota understood them to say HOOAH, later implementing the slogan as a household phrase.This could very be the true origin of this powerful slogan which is used even today, but this is not where our journey ends.There are more theories out there and we will give them an honorable mention and also try to debunk the true meaning of this famous war chant.CIVIL WARThis is a short story, because as I said there isn’t enough background to stories that happened before WW II, yet it’s worthy of mentioning.The story suggests that the term dates back to the Civil War, being used by the Union and they shouted a term “hoozah” before entering the battle.This theory isn’t acknowledged that much, mainly because there is little evidence that this term later came to be the one which is the subject of our study here.Nevertheless, the theory is out there, and the more the merrier, because it just goes to show how much of this simple phrase “HOOAH” has a lot of interpretations for both its origin and meaning.VIETNAM WARI am a diplomat and I do go into research on international affairs and conflicts but in spite of all that Im in no way choosing sides in this painful part of U.S. history.For the purpose of this specific research, my main goal is to shed light on another theory on the origins of the term “HOOAH”.The Vietnam War, or the Second Indochina War to be exact, lasted for nearly 20 years and was one of the biggest and bloodiest wars since the Second World War.The U.S. and its brave soldiers went out on a mission to bring peace to two separated countries â€" North Vietnam and South Vietnam.4The U.S. was fighting on the side of South Vietnam, while the SSSR and China were on the side of North Vietnam.Now, remember, the war started in 1955, and the Unit ed States joined in 1960; this was also the time of the Cold War so tensions were very high.I’m not going to deep into detail of the war itself, but you can imagine the horrors of it and due to it lasting for 19 years, the U.S. army soldiers spent a lot of time there which had an impact on not only their military experience but also army jargon.Now how is the term “HOOAH” linked to the Vietnam War?Simple, the Vietnamese word for yes is pronounced u-ah”, and was used as an answer by soldiers when assigned to do a task or asked a question.Knowing that the war lasted for nearly two decades, it’s no surprise that the word “u-ah” because of its frequent use by Vietnamese soldiers was later transformed into “hooah” by the U.S. Army, and the rest is history.But, yes there is always a but, there are still several different theories on how the slogan came into existence not just in the army, but more specifically, in the navy.THE U.S. MARINESNow this theory is a little diff erent from the rest because it’s not about the specific term “hooah” and how it originated, yet it’s still linked to a similar slogan that the Navy Marines use â€" “OohRah”.What is even more interesting in this case is that nobody knows how this term originated, but still there are two popular stories surrounding its origin:Little is known about this story and its background, but it explains that somehow “OohRah” was derived by either a Turkish or Russian battle cry and was adopted by the Marines on their missions in the Middle East. Now what does give this theory some legitimacy is a large number of interventions in the Middle East, but the mystery still holds.This is a more popular theory based on a movie from 1957, called The D.I.. The role of Sargent Jim Moore was played by Jack Webb, and in a scene, he commands his troop with a sentence: Let me hear you ROAR, tigers!; many say this was the origin of the term OohRAh due to the movies success, but still, the myste ry remains.Whether you believe these theories or not, they are the only ones out there explaining the origin of this slogan, also there is still no evidence if it is related to the term “hooah”, but my lucky guess is that they have somewhat the same meaning, and they definitely don’t mean “no”. H.U.A.We talked about the origin of this term, how it was formed, and where it was first used, so now it’s time to debunk it’s meaning, and to answer your question right away, it does actually have a meaning other than a catchy phrase shouted by soldiers with adrenalin pumping in their veins.Heard, Understood and Acknowledged, or H.U.A. for short, may well be the true meaning of “HOOAH”.This acronym dates back to the Revolutionary War and also the Civil War, and taking into consideration all that we talked about earlier, this could be both the formal origin and meaning of this powerful term.What is interesting to know is that different variations of the term H.U.A. were prob ably used by military units from different regions of the South and North and were interpreted in their own way due to dialect, as well as by foreign advisers during the years prior to the Revolutionary War.Keep in mind that even this is a theory but a solid one, however, it is yet to be discovered whether it should be ratified as official evidence for the origin of “HOOAH”.Someone should definitely write a book on just this term and present historical facts for its origin and development over the course of one and a half century of its supposed existence.Okay now that we have the origin and the meaning in some degree explained, let’s see what the Military thinks about this term and for what purpose is it used in the army.THE ARMY’s ANSWERTruth be told, there is still no definite proof of any of these stories linked to the origins of “hooah”, but the Army doesn’t seem to have an answer either, considering that the Army did not respond to multiple inquiries from Task P urpose for confirmation.However, the soldiers don’t really seem to mind too much the lack of historical proof of its origin either, as they are still aware that this term means what it means and that is â€" head into battle.Ask any soldier you want, he will tell you that the general’s role is to issue a command and the troop’s role is to follow it. Whether you shout “Hooah” or “OohRah”, or maybe even “Hoozah”, by that act you are agreeing with the command given and are ready for battle.There is no better way to mold a soldier into a real one, then constantly repeating his duties and by motivating him to be focused on his task.When you have an army of brave soldiers willing to risk their lives, fighting for a cause that they believe in, knowing that one phrase shouted at the right time can set them off and flung them into battle, only then you will understand the strength of this term at its fullest. FINAL WORDIn this conclusion I want to summarize all that was said previously by first making a list of what we learned today:Origin â€" First things first, as you could see for yourself, pinpointing the origin of this phrase is a hard thing to pull off. That being said, I would like to suggest that by taking all of the theories into consideration we are giving the legitimacy of the term “HOOAH” as a U.S. war chant, and that was the main purpose of these theories from the beginning.Meaning â€" Second, the formal meaning is still not fully constructed, but as we talked earlier, there may not even be a reason for the term to have a special meaning; it should rather mean anything that has something to do with confirmation of the order given and its successful execution.Use â€" Third and final thing that is important to know is its usage in combat, and we also talked about that several times before, but there is no reason not to highlight its power once more. It boosts the overall morale of the troops, making them feel that they are fighting for a cause and assuring them that what they are doing is right, they feel like true soldiers who march into battle and maybe even certain that and all that to maintain peace and justice in the world.It’s tough to be a soldier in today’s scary world full of violence far away from home and from loved ones, knowing that this day can be your last; anything that can ease the pain of war is welcomed and sure is helpful to keep your head high, making you endure all the troubles and horrors and coming out victorious.We should all be thankful for every brave man and woman serving in the army, contributing to the nation that they belong to, and fighting for peace in this world which has yet to be acquired.Maybe someday we will learn to settle our differences not through blood but through words, but conflicts are inevitable because we are human beings and as humans, we are naturally violent and chaotic.I wish for a day when we all as people, not just of our birthplaces, but of planet earth, sh out out HOOAH in our own language but not for the purpose of war, but instead for the purpose of global human well-being. It is a dream now, but maybe in the future, it will become a reality.For now, all we can do is to hope and pray that the wars stop, and justice comes.

Fourteenth Amendment Taking Of Real Property - 1309 Words

Fourteenth Amendment Taking of real property 19) The Plaintiff became a State employee on January 2, 2005 with the State of Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality (WYDEQ) as Senior Environmental Analyst, and a permanent State employee on January 2, 2006. The Plaintiff then had a constitutional property right in the employment. The employment contract requires specific compliance and following those requirements is prescribed by due process of law. When those processes are deviated from the Plaintiff has his Constitutional rights violated. 20) The Defendant could not terminate Plaintiff for expressing his concern regarding the ethics of the culture of corruption which should be protected by the Plaintiffs First Amendment right.†¦show more content†¦On June 22, 2007, Plaintiff filed a timely appeal of the dismissal with the Wyoming Office of Administration and Information. A hearing was held on January 7 and 8, 2008. At the hearing Bob Doctor lied under oath regarding material facts of the case. On February 7, 2008, Plaintiff was ordered reinstated and the dismissal of June 5, 2007 was reversed, which entitled Plaintiff to back pay, fees, and costs, and reinstated the property right to his job. 25) When Plaintiff attempted to return to work in accordance with the order of the Office of Administration and Information, Plaintiff was sworn at, ordered off public property. 26) Defendant attempted to have Plaintiff put on unpaid leave, but the OAH denied the request. 27) The contract now allows the Defendant to have Plaintiff on paid administrative leave for 30 days. Section 15. Administrative Review Leave. (a) An agency head may place an employee on administrative review leave with pay for a maximum of thirty (30) days when: 28) The Plaintiff was on paid Administrative leave for over 6 months. Which was damaging his career and relationship with his children. 29) Plaintiff was order to be ready to come to work with 24 hour notice. This gave the Defendant no opportunity to see the Plaintiffs minor child. Children need fathers. 30) Plaintiff requested a break to visit his

Guide to Starting a French Club Tips, Activities, and More

You cant become fluent in French if you dont practice what youve learned, and French clubs are an ideal place to practice. If theres no Alliance Franà §aise or another French club near you, maybe you need to take things into your own hands and create your own. This isnt as daunting as it sounds—all you need to do is find a meeting place and some members, decide on meeting frequency, and plan a few interesting activities.​​ Before you set up your French club, there are two things you need to find: Members and a meeting place. Neither of these is super difficult, but both require some effort and planning. Find Members The best way to find member is to advertise. Get news about your club out there by posting in the school newsletter, on bulletin boards at your school or in your community, or in local paper. You can also inquire at local French restaurants if they will let you post something. Another tactic is to recruit from French classes. Ask teachers at your school and others in the area, including schools geared towards adults, if they will help tell students about your club. Decide on a Meeting Place Where you have your meetings will depend a little on who your members are. If your club is made up only of students at your school, you can request permission to meet in the school cafeteria, an unused classroom, or the library or community center. If you have members from the community at large, you might suggest meeting at a local cafà ©, restaurant, or bar (depending on ages) or at members homes (take turns). In fine weather, a local park is also a good option. Plan Meeting Schedule At your first meeting, agree on a day and time for future meetings and discuss the types of meetings youll be having. Lunchtime Table franà §aise:  Students and people from the community can just drop in when they have the time. Hopefully, French teachers will offer extra credit to their students who attend.  Weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly meetingsOutings to plays, opera, movies, museums Tips There needs to be at least one person in semi-charge who speaks fairly fluently. This person can help everyone feel comfortable no matter what their level, help others with their French, encourage conversation when it lags, and remind everyone to speak French. Asking questions is a good way to get everyone talking.Have a set meeting time and date (every Thursday at noon, the first Sunday of the month) to help keep the routine.Meet for at least an hour, preferably two, to make sure its worth people making the effort to show up.Collect members names and contact info so that you can remind them about meetings. An email mailing list is an excellent way to do this.Stress the fact that all levels are welcome and that its in everyones best interest to talk.Just for fun, you could decide on a club name and get T-shirts made.Be strict about French only. Meeting Agendas OK, so youve figured out your meeting time, place, and venue and youve got a bunch of interested members. Now what? Just sitting around and talking in French is a good start, but there are lots of things you can do to spice up the meetings. Eat Brunch, lunch, dinner at a restaurantCheese tasting  Crà ªpe makingDessert tastingFondue  French-style barbecuePicnicPotluckWine tastingLe monde francophone: Week 1: France, week 2: Belgium, week 3: Senegal, etc.   Music and Movies Listen and/or sing (get lyrics from internet)Rent or stream movies to watch at members homeMake a trip to the theater Literature Plays: Take turns readingNovels: Take turns reading, or copy extracts to discuss at the next meetingPoetry: Read or write Presentations   French culture​​  French-speaking countriesRegions of FranceTrip photosPowerPoint Games BoulesCulture and history quizzesTwenty questionsTaboo: put a bunch of random French words in a hat, pick one, and try to describe it while others guess what the word is. Parties Bastille DayChristmasHalloweenMardi GrasPoisson dAvrilNational French WeekGet together with other language clubs There are no hard and fast rules for French club activities, but these are just some ideas to help you get started.

The Downside Risk of Article Critique Online That No One Is Talking About

The Downside Risk of Article Critique Online That No One Is Talking About The post explains that the cigarette market is increasing at an incredibly substantial speed. Checking for biases in a post is another trick that you are able to utilize to create the foundation for your opinion. Demographic trends, together with market and global trends are also important. Another component that you could miss when evaluating an article that you need to critique is using stylistic elements. Any paper we sell is meant for instructive purposes only, you should utilize it like a sample of an appropriate scholarly work you may use to understand how to organize your paper in APA or MLA format, what type of information you should use, what type of critique is acceptable and what's not. On-line workshops like the Critique Circle have the extra advantage of being accessible at any moment and from any location irrespective of geography. Details of Article Critique Online A writer should she ll out a good deal of time and, more so, ought to be experienced. Utilizing a writing service is the best method to have a well-written essay to use as a guideline to make sure the essays you write are hitting all the crucial points and are at the appropriate depth needed for your academic grade. Fairly frequently, article critique writing brings plenty of stress to students. For students, writing an article critique isn't only a chance to read a complicated scientific article and attempt to understand it, but in addition a good opportunity to receive stuck with a homework for an excellent day or more, so many students decide to obtain an article critique online rather than writing a paper independently. What You Don't Know About Article Critique Online Businesses have embraced the concept of a pure click, also referred to as the brick-and-click channels of distribution. On-line shopping denotes the practice of purchasing goods from the manufacturer through Internet. It has i ncreased dramatically over the past few years, and online retailing becomes the top priority of all major grocery retailers. Instead, you've got to present the in-depth comprehension of the problem discussed in the article together with the messages sent by the author. Furthermore, the problem of the guide determines the key standards concerning audio networking. It also suggests some solutions that can be applied to reduce the number of deaths and health-related issues caused by e-cigarettes. Begin to trace and indicate the regions where the article given for critique succeeds or fails with respect to specific criteria. You may buy an article critique on the website at the moment in the event you have an urgent help with it. Irrespective of the constructive or negative opinion you have concerning the report, be prepared to support it with reliable facts and evidences. As a way to deliver an outstanding critique, you need to read the true article and become informed about th e issues it elaborates. The three primary steps that you should follow when critiquing a short article is to recognize the principal concept, assess it, and respond. You can discover a lot of journal articles to think of a superior critique or review. If you don't know what's an article critique or the way to organize it correctly, be positive that you can buy article critique from our professional firm. Be quick and visit our website when you should employ reliable article critique writing experts and you'll be amazed. If you think that you are unable to compose an ideal journal article critique, it's far better to place your trust in the hands of professional writers and get a case of an article critique online. The Little-Known Secrets to Article Critique Online Look at contacting us when you will need a favorite firm from which you can get efficient article review writing support. In the event you require urgent aid with critique writing, it is possible to always count on SuperEssay.org. Typically, a customized article critique is written to rate the writing techniques of a different writer, and to address successful details of the ot her writers work in general. On-line article critique writing assistance will likewise not hesitate to aid you once you notify them that you urgently require assistance from the major article review writing consultants. If you choose to get an instance of an article critique here, you'll be offered with the exemplary paper meeting the greatest academic standards, together with your professor's expectations. Becoming our routine customer, you will observe how your academic problems will disappear! If you opt to obtain article critique, all you are going to have to do is provide assignment information and state the deadline. Custom writing assistance is available if you are feeling you're unable to manage the stressful job of articles writing. Always make sure to take a look at the review my essay section of any writing service website you're thinking of using. Unlimited revisions at no cost, in the event you don't enjoy the job.

Huckleberry Finn Essay †A Racist Novel Example For Students

Huckleberry Finn Essay – A Racist Novel There is a major argument among literary critics whether Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, is or is not a racist novel. The question boils down to the depiction of Jim, the black slave, and to the way he is treated by Huck and other characters. The use of the word â€Å"nigger† is also a point raised by some critics, who feel that Twain uses the word too much and too loosely. Mark Twain never presents Jim in a negative light. He does not show Jim as a drunkard, as a mean person or as a cheat. This is in contrast to the way Huck’s (white) father is depicted, whom Twain escribes using all of the above characterizations and more. We see Jim as a good friend, a man devoted to his family and loyal to his companions. He is, however, very naive and superstitious. Some critics say that Twain is implying that all blacks have these qualities. When Jim turns to his magic hairball for answers about the future, we see that he does believe in some foolish things. But all the same, he is visited by both blacks and whites to use the hairball’s powers. This type of naivete was abundant at the time and found among all races-the result of a lack of proper education. So the depiction of Jim is not negative in the sense that Jim is stupid and inferior, and in this aspect of the story clearly there is no racism intended. It is next necessary to analyze the way white characters treat Jim throughout the book. Note that what the author felt is not the way most characters act around Jim, and his feelings are probably only shown through Huck. In the South during that period, black people were treated as less than humans, and Twain needed to portray this. The examples of the way Jim is denigrated: by being locked up, having to ide his face in the daytime and how he is generally derided, are necessary for historical accuracy. So, Mark Twain had to display Jim’s treatment in this manner, even if it is not the way he felt. Huck, however, does not treat Jim as most whites do. Huck looks at Jim as a friend, and by the end of their journey, disagrees with society’s notion that blacks are inferior. There are two main examples of this in the story. The first one is where Huck is disgusted by Jim’s plans to steal his own children, who are â€Å"someone else’s property. While Huck is still racist here, Twain has written the cene in a way that ridicules the notion that someone’s children can actually be the property of a stranger because the father is black. The second example is where Huck doesn’t tell Jim’s whereabouts, which would return Jim to slavery, and instead chooses to â€Å"go to Hell† for his decision. This is again Twain making a mockery of Southern values, that it is a sin to be kind to black people. Another reason that is given to say this novel is racist is the use of the word â€Å"nigger. † This is not a good reason because this is how blacks were referred to then. To have used the word Negro or African-American would have taken away from the story’s impact and make it sound stupid. If Twain wanted to write an historically accurate book, as he did, then the inclusion of this word is totally necessary. These claims that Huckleberry Finn is racist are not simply attempts to damage the image of a great novel. They come from people who are hurt by racism and don’t like seeing it in any context. However, they must realize that this novel and its author are not racist, and the purpose of the story is to prove black equality. .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3 , .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3 .postImageUrl , .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3 , .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3:hover , .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3:visited , .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3:active { border:0!important; } .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3:active , .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3 .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua2294c4e8fb470988fcb08d4dc2b43e3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The three stages of Theodore Dreiser's Naturalism EssayHuckleberry Finn – A Racist Novel? There is a major argument among literary critics whether Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, is or is not a racist novel. The question boils down to the depiction of Jim, the black slave, and to the way he is treated by Huck and other characters. The use of the word â€Å"nigger† is also a point raised by some critics, who feel that Twain uses the word too much and too loosely. Mark Twain never presents Jim in a negative light. He does not show Jim as a drunkard, as a mean person or as a cheat. This is in contrast to the way Huck’s (white) father is depicted, whom Twain escribes using all of the above characterizations and more. We see Jim as a good friend, a man devoted to his family and loyal to his companions. He is, however, very naive and superstitious. Some critics say that Twain is implying that all blacks have these qualities. When Jim turns to his magic hairball for answers about the future, we see that he does believe in some foolish things. But all the same, he is visited by both blacks and whites to use the hairball’s powers. This type of naivete was abundant at the time and found among all races-the result of a lack of proper education. So the depiction of Jim is not negative in the sense that Jim is stupid and inferior, and in this aspect of the story clearly there is no racism intended. It is next necessary to analyze the way white characters treat Jim throughout the book. Note that what the author felt is not the way most characters act around Jim, and his feelings are probably only shown through Huck. In the South during that period, black people were treated as less than humans, and Twain needed to portray this. The examples of the way Jim is denigrated: by being locked up, having to ide his face in the daytime and how he is generally derided, are necessary for historical accuracy. So, Mark Twain had to display Jim’s treatment in this manner, even if it is not the way he felt. Huck, however, does not treat Jim as most whites do. Huck looks at Jim as a friend, and by the end of their journey, disagrees with society’s notion that blacks are inferior. There are two main examples of this in the story. The first one is where Huck is disgusted by Jim’s plans to steal his own children, who are â€Å"someone else’s property. While Huck is still racist here, Twain has written the cene in a way that ridicules the notion that someone’s children can actually be the property of a stranger because the father is black. The second example is where Huck doesn’t tell Jim’s whereabouts, which would return Jim to slavery, and instead chooses to â€Å"go to Hell† for his decision. This is again Twain making a mockery of Southern values, that it is a sin to be kind to black people. Another reason that is given to say this novel is racist is the use of the word â€Å"nigger. † This is not a good reason because this is how blacks were referred to then. To have used the word Negro or African-American would have taken away from the story’s impact and make it sound stupid. If Twain wanted to write an historically accurate book, as he did, then the inclusion of this word is totally necessary. These claims that Huckleberry Finn is racist are not simply attempts to damage the image of a great novel. They come from people who are hurt by racism and don’t like seeing it in any context. However, they must realize that this novel and its author are not racist, and the purpose of the story is to prove black equality.

Hello Antigone Essay Research Paper In Ancient free essay sample

Hello Antigone Essay, Research Paper In Ancient Greece, new ideals surfaced as replies to life? s complicated inquiries. These new beliefs were centered around the spread outing field of scientific discipline. Man was focused on more than the Gods or heavenly concerns. A authorities that was ruled by the people was suggested as opposed to a monarchy that had existed for many old ages. Freedom of faith was encouraged to be exercised in city states. These new ideals, though good in purposes, frequently conflicted with each other making complex moral quandary. Such was the instance in Antigone a drama written by Sophocles during this epoch of alteration. In the drama, Antigone and Creon conflict a philosophical war covering with the contention of the Grecian ideals. They both based their actions on their beliefs of what is right and incorrect. The struggle arose when the ideals that backed up their actions clashed with each other, doing it contradiction between ethical motives. We will write a custom essay sample on Hello Antigone Essay Research Paper In Ancient or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Antigone? s side of the struggle held a much more heavenly attack, as opposed to the mundane route that Creon chose to follow. Antigone feels that Creon is ignoring the Torahs of Eden through his edict. After she is captured and brought to Creon, she tells him? I do non believe your edicts strong plenty to overturn the unwritten inalterable Torahs of God and heaven, you being merely a man. ? Antigone? s steadfast sentiment is one that supports the Gods and the Torahs of Eden. Her logical thinking is set by her belief that if person is non given a proper entombment, that individual would non be accepted into Eden. Antigone was a really spiritual individual, and credence of her brother by the Gods was really of import to her. She felt that? It is against you and me he has made this order. Yes, against me. ? Creon? s order was personal to Antigone. His edict invaded her household life every bit good as the Gods? . An of import ideal in Ancient Greece was the belief that the authorities was to hold no control in affairs refering spiritual beliefs. In Antigone? s eyes, Creon betrayed that ideal by non leting her to properly bury her brother, Polynices. She believed that the entombment was a spiritual ceremonial, and Creon did non hold the power to deny Polynices that right. Antigone? s strong beliefs finally led her to her decease by the manus of Creon. Never, though, did she halt supporting what she thought was right. As Creon ordered her to her decease, Antigone exclaimed, ? I go, his captive, because I honoured those things in which honour genuinely belongs. ? She is straight mortifying Creon by naming his sentiments and determinations weak and unfair. She besides emphasizes? his captive, ? which tells us that Creon? s determination to c apture Antigone was his own, and was not backed up by the majority of the people. She feels that Creon is abusing his power as king and dealing with her task to a personal level. Creon?s actions are guided by the ideal that states ?Man is the measure of all things.? The chorus emphasizes this point during the play by stating that ?There is nothing beyond (man?s) power.? Creon believes that the good of man comes before the gods. Setting the example using Polynices? body left unburied is a symbol of Creon?s belief. ?No man who is his country?s enemy shall call himself my friend.? This quote shows that leaving the body unburied is done to show respect for Thebes. After all, how could the ruler of a city-state honor a man who attempted to invade and conquer his city. From that perspective, Creon?s actions are completely just and supported by the ideals. Though most of Creon?s reasonings coincide with the Greek ideals, one ideal strongly contradicts his actions. The ideal states that th e population would be granted freedom from political oppression and that freedom of religion would be carried out. Creon defied both of these. First, Antigone was ?his prisoner?, not necessarily the publics. In fact, the general population supported Antigone, though they were too scared to say anything. Haemon, the son of Creon, knew of this, and told Creon, ?Has she not rather earned a crown of gold?- Such is the secret talk of the town.? This proves that Creon was exercising complete domination of political power, which is strictly forbidden in the new ideals. Also, not allowing Antigone perform her religious ceremony of burying her brother is interfering with religious affairs. This denies Antigone freedom of religion, hence, contempt for this ideal. The contradictions between the beliefs of Creon and Antigone are strong throughout the play. Both have well-structured arguments, but neither completely dominates the other. Antigone is motivated by her strong religious feelings whil e Creon is out to make good for his city-state. The chorus? opinion is the determining factor, as in the end, they convince Creon to set Antigone free. Creon had to weigh each factor carefully, and in the end, he had to decide between ideals. His mind was torn in two. ?It is hard to give way, and hard to stand and abide the coming of the curse. Both ways are hard.? The contradiction of ideals was what led to Antigone?s, Haemon?s, and Megareus? death. Both sides were just, all beliefs were supported. Creon was forced to decide the unanswerable, decipher the encoded, complete the impossible, and determine right from wrong when there was no clear answer.

Kertha Gosa Ceiling vs. Dreaming paintings by Aborigines of Australia

Kertha Gosa Ceiling vs. Dreaming paintings by Aborigines of Australia Introduction Kertha Gosa Ceiling and Dreaming paintings by Aborigines of Australia are both spiritual world artworks. Both have come a long way and have advanced with the advancing technology. Many countries of world have embraced such artworks with some neglecting the importance of such artworks.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kertha Gosa Ceiling vs. Dreaming paintings by Aborigines of Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Even though many see art as an economic activity to make money, both artworks tend to focus much on passing important information to a target group. Many religious artworks have taken the form of sculpture and not paintings. Many may ask why the dreaming and the Kertha ceiling have used painting and not sculpturing. This paper will discuss the artworks, their contexts and their similarities giving insight also to their differences, as well as their significance. Dreaming paintings by Aborigi nes of Australia Over a long period, Aborigine’s paintings have advanced to the point of intertwining with the public dissertation, with a great recognition in Australia and the rest of the world. The Aboriginal people use this art represent them and their culture. The aspect and the concept of dreaming come from the aborigine’s ancestors and the rainbow serpent that went through the land leaving marks and topographical features (Mayer 145). They set the moral and social laws to guide the people into a significant order of being. To the aborigines dreaming goes beyond the literal meaning and describes a balance between the elements of nature, spirit and morals. They believe that a person’s dreaming depends on the point of his/her birth labor pains reception, for that is the place where one receives the ancestral spirits. Stylistic characteristics of the Dreaming paintings The aborigine’s paintings have evolved greatly with its history changing from time t o time. All over visual and oral expressions have always advanced among the aboriginal societies. Before invasion, the people possessed over two hundred divergent languages. Today an approximate of fifty languages exists with each possessing a range of 1-2000 speakers. This is because of the great emphasis on multilingualism and use of visual and oral values. The paintings are traditionally symbolic. They include conventional designs as well as symbols which when painted on a person or an object brings a religious importance to them.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some symbols combine to give a more complex story. Other painting put emphasis to the connection of the aboriginal people to their land to demonstrate their obligation to the land (Mayer 165). They used stone to paint on their artworks, which show durability, and a long living artwork. The methods of painting range from etching, screen-printing, relief printing, calligraphy, to lithography. The artwork utilizes other different materials and techniques of painting such as ochre with a compacted end of a stick to produce high quality dots. Ochres produce a thick and a warm color for use in modern artwork. Most of the paints used are result from pounding the ochres and mixing with a fluid, which can be blood, to make it thick. Kertha Gosa Ceiling Kertha Gosa pavilion, a place of justice discussions with the king, existed from the 18th century. The pavilion is a Balinese work located within the Klungkung Palace. The pavilion utilized a special architecture with several divisions. Specifically, the pavilion possessed both ritual and functional purpose. Dewa Agung, depicting the story of Bhima Swarga, later repainted the pavilion, to show how Bhima went to hell, seeing how people suffered their inequities, to rescue his father’s soul for heavens. In his mission, Bhima was in the compan y of two of his reliable servants. This represents the theme of justice in the pavilion. Stylistic characteristics of Kertha Gosa Ceiling The technique used to smear the pavilion’s ceiling portrays iconography. Many artists in their works have adopted this style today. The characters used in the Bhima Swarga painting are majorly symbolic, and each carries a different message. These characters are either Kasar or Halus (Pucci 212). Both are different. Halus characters on one-side posses the aspects of softness and fine quality. On the other hand, Kasar involves those that are makeshift and bumpy. The artwork contains demons and devils, which are rough and coarse textured. This then portrays the kasar characteristic of the artwork. Bhima and his brother paintings bring out the Halus characteristics since their hand are smooth and refined as well as their fragile fingers. It is also important to note that their eyes and the heads have a Kasar effect since they are at an angle. T he thumb of Bhima Swarga has a long nail representing his armaments.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kertha Gosa Ceiling vs. Dreaming paintings by Aborigines of Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Social hierarchy is another aspect that the painting artwork portrays. The ways Bhima and his bother stand, their position, as well as their body sizes are very symbolic. In his story, Bhima Swarga is the â€Å"god† or the top one. In the painting, Bhima placed above his brothers showing his supremacy (Pucci 205). His servants stand next to him and the sons slightly below their father. It painted in way that depicts the separation of hell and the heavens. This is by use of rows separating each other. At central position of the artwork there is a lotus bordered by doves, which in turn represent a future fate. Similarities of the two Artworks Both artworks utilize the painting style, which is a creative way to express an idea or feeling. It represents the aesthetic effect, which make the artwork more influential. Over many years, painted artworks have received great recognition and thus have grown greatly over the world. Both artworks portray a complex message by combining ideas. They both have an outside and an inward meaning, which are outright and hidden respectively. Difference between the two Artworks The Dreaming paintings by Aborigines artwork has advanced to include plays and movies, which the Kertha Gosa Ceiling remains as a painted artwork. Dreaming has advanced greatly since it provides for innovations and due to the advance in technology. The dreaming painting does not contain the society hierarchy aspect unlike the Kertha Gosa ceiling. Conclusion Artwork has gained recognition over the whole in the past three centuries. Painting has gained a major recognition as method of coming up with a piece of artwork. Religious settings have also advanced with the increase in use of pain ted works to pass or portray a religious message. However, some people over the world have not yet embraced such artworks. Kertha Gosa Ceiling and. Dreaming paintings by Aborigines artwork are part of these religious artworks, which have challenged the art sector greatly. Both artworks are religious and focus a particular people. The use of painting allows use of aesthetic aspects, which tends to communicate on its own. All the nations should embrace to use such artwork in order to promote various religions more importantly than to earn money.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mayer, Ralph. The Artists Handbook of Materials and Techniques. New York: Viking, 1970. Print. Pucci, Idanna. Bhima Swarga: The Balinese Journey of the Soul. Boston: Little Brown, 1992. Print.

Marketing Approaches Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Marketing Approaches - Essay Example At present, the world economy is passing through tempestuous times, where effective marketing practices have been recognised by every organisation to survive and succeed (Blythe, 2009). During past few years due to intense competitive rivalry it has become challenging for organisations to sustain a strong position in the industry for long time. Certain organisations have prospered in implementing new marketing practices which have empowered them to accomplish astonishing development while others have succeeded in generating high volumes of sales and ongoing growth. Due to economic globalisation, the traditional marketing principles and practices have become obsolete and customer oriented marketing practices have grown to be popular for organisations. The marketing principles and practices are usually those activities which ensure stable growth for organisations. It has higher worth in terms of overall profitable flow of business (Kamei, 2000). The paper will describe the marketing co ncepts, principles and techniques in international business circumstances. Further, the paper will compare and contrast two leading organisations in the soft drink industry, Coca-Cola and Pepsi regarding different market oriented approaches they have taken. Market Segmentation Market segmentation is a vital marketing practice for any organisation to focus on a particular customer segment which willingly purchases the products and the services. Effective marketing segmentation can ensure highest return. In order to segment the market, organisations need to consider the products’ offerings (Business Resource Software, 2011). Market segment consists of customer groups with similar desires and requirements. It is the task of organisation to identify those groups which will be the target for selling the brands. Segmentation can be done in two ways namely mass marketing and targeted marketing. In mass marketing principle, organisations attempt to target whole market instead of a sp ecific customer segment, and in targeted marketing organisations desire to earn income from a particular segment. Both companies, Coca-Cola and Pepsi follow targeted marketing. Their products are aimed for particular customer segments (Lamb, 2008; Jobber, 2010). Market Segmentation of Coca-Cola & Pepsi Coca-Cola can be regarded as one of the most successful soft drink brands, which has successfully segmented its market. The products of Coca-Cola target different customer segments. For example, one of its products named â€Å"Light Cola† was considered as ‘girlish’ and ‘feminine’ by customers, thus the company had developed â€Å"Coke Zero† which is targeted at male customer segment with high health awareness (Mittal & Et. Al., 2010). Similarly, Pepsi also provides ranges of soft drinks by targeting different customer segments, such as sport drinks and energy drinks are targeted for customers who are related with athletic activities and â€Å" Diet Pepsi† is targeted for people who are very much health conscious. In terms of geographical segmentation, both companies marketing practices are different in hot regions such as Asia, Africa, or Middle East in comparison to cold regions such as America or Europe. With respect to age, Coca-Cola mainly targets every age of customers, especially family segments and Pepsi generally targets their products to younger generations. In terms of psychographic segmentation, Coca-Cola seeks to appeal to subculture and focuses mainly on

Whos afraid of sigmund Freud Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Whos afraid of sigmund Freud - Essay Example He is no longer thought of as scientific or serious. He is mostly a cartoon character who speaks in a thick German accent while chomping on a cigar. People tend to believe stereotypes about him, such as that he believed childhood trauma was the reason for all problems in adulthood. The author of this article seeks to defend Freud from some of these claims, and to a certain extent succeeds. To be fair to Freud, it is important to recall the time period he was living and writing in. Very little was known about psychology. He was the founder of this discipline. Many of his ideas were educated guesses based on conversations with patients and scientific study he undertook. There were bound to be errors. Few psychologists today would have been anywhere near as successful as Freud was if they had to operate under the same conditions. Even today, his basic concepts are accepted, as Hustvedt writes, â€Å"No neuroscientist today would say that the unconscious does not exist, nor would he or she say that we do not have implicit memories (memories outside of consciousness.) No one working in the field would argue against primal emotional drives in human beings either.† It is clear that he has a continuing influence, even if it is not as large as it once was. That is not to say Freud was not wrong on many fronts. Much of his thinking about sex is outdated. But all things considered, he was a genius who deserves our respect. An important subject he studied that is very relevant today is the relationship between patient and therapist. He immediately saw the danger of too close an attachment and warned that therapists must watch their feelings closely in these encounters.

Samsung Vs Nokia Finacial Analysis Critical Evaluation Marketing Essay

Samsung Vs Nokia Finacial Analysis Critical Evaluation Marketing Essay In todays era of digital there are companies drifted towards the digital technology. The company Samsung has made his position in the market by themselves and now days recognised as the most innovative and good quality brand in the sector of electronic industry. The Samsung follow the policy of we will devote out human resources and technologies to create superior products and services thereby contributing a better global society. In this assignment there is financial analysis of the Samsung Company in relation to the last five years summary. The various aspects are discussed critically in this assignment work. In addition to this there is comparison of the Samsung Company with respect to the Nokia Company a big rival of the Samsung Company in the market. There is comparison of the financial positions of both of the companies to make the differentiation between their strategies so they in future they can be benefited by this. The Samsung Company is famous company in the area of electronic industry. This company was established in 1969 in Taegu, Korea. The founder of this company was Byung Chull Lee. At the very first time the company has started business with the manufacturing of Black and White TVs. At the early period of time the company was at the steady growth and after the end of year 2004 the company has got about the sale of  £52 billion and has assets about  £38 Billion. At this time the company had employed approximately 113 thousand at the worldwide. In this year the company got the competitive advantage too as it go ahead to its competitive rivals like Kodak, Philips, and Panasonic etc. (Barney and Hesterly, 2008, PC-2 -1). At that time the company involved in the manufacturing of TVs, Computers and Av equipments, Mobile Phones, Networking Equipments, LCD Screens, Notebook computers, Laptops, HDTVs , Washing Machines and other electronic equipments etc. (Barney and Hesterly, 2008, PC-2 -6) . According to the company the success they achieved is purely depend on their contribution that how they manage their company in an effective way by considering the things like contribution to society and mutual prosperity at the worldwide level among the people. The chairman of the company has told that the group of Samsung always guide their employees to pat emphasise over the efficiency and design of the products. Under the observation of the formal chairman the company able to attain the leading position in the electronic market (Barney and Hesterly, 2008, PC-2 -6). In relation to this the below diagram has shown the organisational structure of the company. Source- Samsung 2008 (www.samsung.com) Financial Analysis of the Company (Samsung) The Samsung is continued to grow and gain profit in the market at high rate. From the financial statement of the last five years of the company has clearly showed that how the company is on the track of the progress. From year 2005 to 2010 there is increase in the net profit of the company. For the year 2005 the company has gained the profit with 31 % but in the next year it was decreased by 1 % and become 30% then for the coming consecutive years there is decrease as that was recession period but still in recession it made the profit of 28% in both 2007 and 2008. For the further improvement in next year of 2009 there is total gross profit is by 33.5 % and fro the next and present year of 2010 the company has the highest profit of 35.3 % as a gross profit of the company. From the financial statement given in the appendixes it is clear that the company has got the improvement in last five years. Till year 2010 there is total assets of the company are 125,677 billion as Korean KRW. Source http://www.corporateinformation.com/Company-Snapshot.aspx?cusip=C410P0400 Ratio Analysis of the company Samsung The following table show the ratios for the company over last five years. The different ratios find in the table are ROE in which there are ratios of Profitability, assets turnover ratio and leverages are included and there is average ration of ROE is given. For the next there is Debt/ equity ratio for the five years followed by the Net debt/equity ratio and in the last column there is total earnings per share are given. ROE = NPM * TAT * A/E = ROA * A/E Financial Ratios 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ROE 19.6 17.7 14.3 9.3 17.5 22.5 Profitability (Net Income/Sales) 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.08 0.11 Asset Turnover (Sales/Asset) 1.12 1.10 1.13 1.22 1.50 1.32 Leverage (Asset/Equity) 1.84 1.74 1.68 1.67 1.53 1.54 Debt /Equity 39.5 30.2 25.9 27.7 12.9 12.9 Net Debt/Equity 15.3 9.8 4.8 6.5 -15.7 -12.6 Earnings per share KRW 149,969 52,880 49,502 37,684 20,731 28,842 The ratios are calculated from the balance sheet and income statements for the last five years of the company. The ratios calculated are shown in the following table for the years 2005-2010. Introduction to Nokia The company Nokia has started in year 1856 at the banks of Nokianvirta River. The company at that time is major force in the industry. After that it undergoes merger with Cable Company to enter into the market of electronic by the name of Nokia Corporation. The new company successfully entered into the market and play a pioneering role in the area of mobile communications. Due to the globalisation the company soon grow at fast pace and there is good position attained by the company. The most strategic decision taken by the company was in 1992 that to concentrate on the telecommunication business only. At present the Nokia Corporation  is engaged in the business of communication and manufacturing of the mobile. This company is at the number one position in the market. The company had over 123000 employees at present working in the company. The company has its roots in 120 countries of the world. The annual sale of the company is 41 Euro billion and has profit about 1.2 euro Billion as on the year of 2009. This company is recognised as the worlds largest manufacturer of mobile phones and even it provides the navigation system too in addition. The market shares of the company was 30% of the global market in the third quarter of year 2010 operating profit of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬1.2 billion as of 2009. It is the worlds largest manufacturer of  mobile telephones: its global device  market share  was 30% in the third quarter 2010, but this value is less than to year 2009 when it was 34 %. The Nokia is continuing to growing by introducing advance technology according to the global need s of the society and market. Financial analysis of Nokia For the financial analysis of Nokia there is consideration of the annual statements for the last five years of Nokia and also there is consideration of the balance sheet of the Nokia for the last five years from 2005- 2009. The following table is formulated for the explanation purpose to analyse the financial position of the company. Financial years 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Fixed Assets 12 125 15 112 8 305 4 031 3 501 Current assets 23 613 24 470 29 294 18 586 18 951 Total equity 14 749 16 510 17 338 12 060 12 514 Long term liabilities 5 801 2 717 1 286 396 268 Current liabilities 15 188 20 355 18 976 10 161 9 670 Total Assets 35738 39582 37599 22617 22452 Ration Analysis of Nokia The following table shows the ratio analysis of the company on the bases of above table which represents the overall financial statement of the company. Ratio analysis 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 ROE Profitability Net profit margin 6.5 2.92 0.63 7.5 9.79 7.86 53.5 15.64 14.11 35.5 13.35 10.47 27.1 13.57 10.58 Equity ratio 41.9 42.3 46.7 54.0 56.4 Net Debt/Equity Return on Assets -25 0.73 -14 10.08 -62 19.16 -69 19.04 -77 16.22 From above table of ratios it has been seen that there is deterioration in the ROE ratios from 2007 to 2008 and from 2008 to 2009. There is also deterioration in the ROA ratio with the same pace. Comparison of Nokia and Samsung The both companies are reputed companies in the mobile sector. The Nokia is leading than the Samsung Company. At present the nokia is number one company but there is deterioration in the sales of the company and even in the ratios of the company if it continues it will be hard for the company to compete with its rivals. On the other hand the company Samsung is continue to grow. There is continue growth has seen in the company. As from the financial analysis of the company and the ratios calculated it has seen that at present the company has raised itself from the 15th position to the 5th position and this is milestone in the history of telecommunication industry. The company is continuing on this track to progress. The following presentation shows the comparison between these two companies. Nokia 2009 Samsung 2009 Position in Market 1st 5th Operating income ( 1716) 8973 Net profit 0.63 % 15.4% From above table it is clear that Samsung is making profit regularly. On the other hand there is continues deterioration in the Nokia from last four consecutive years. Vendor 1Q10 Unit Shipments 1Q10 Market Share 1Q09 Unit Shipments 1Q09 Market Share Year-over-year Change 1. Nokia 107.8 36.6% 93.2 38.4% 15.7% 2. Samsung 64.3 21.8% 45.9 18.9% 40.1% Source http://www.palminfocenter.com/news/6470/worldwide-mobile-phone-market-grows-22/ Conclusion From the above report it is concluded that the financial analysis is very important for the companies in every field. This is useful in find out the level of company and moreover this is useful in having comparison with the other companies so that for the future welfare possible steps should be taken. The financial analysis make the company knows about the finance they have to spend and where they need to spend this. This even gives the evaluation for the profit and loss for the company.

The Qualities of Real Friends Essay -- Papers

The Qualities of Real Friends To have friends is an essential part of life and comfort. When you were little you had friends in school that you could play with. You shared your toys with them and laughed with them while the teacher was speaking. When you were in middle school, you probably adopted a clique of friends to see after class and hang out with after school. Later on in high school, you most likely narrowed your choice to one companion that you could share your troubles with. These are the people you chose to spend that time of your life with, and these are the people that cultivated who you are. Everyone has certain expectations of what a valuable friend should be like. What I think makes a friend is loyalty, personality and availability. A good friend has to be loyal and trust worthy. You can't live your life afraid that the person that you trust the most is going to betray you. I think in the beginning of each friendship you should test your friend's loyalty. You should never tell them too much of yourself too soon and have high expectations. When they have proven to you that they have a good heart and don't mean malice to you, then you should hold them close to your heart. It is a strong feeling of sanctuary to know that the person you call at night to spill your life to will never tell a soul. It is not good to keep things inside all the time and sometimes you need someone to share your feelings with. At other times you want someone to listen to your daily life and go through the same trials of events that happen to you; however, your friends can give you an objective point of view. Excellent friends are the ones who are enjoyable to be with. They have to have an amazing ... ...an share. When you don't spend time with your friend, both of your lives will seem distant and there won't be anything to talk about either. Who influences you when you are younger affects who you are in the future. When you are young, your mind is very fragile and is easily brainwashed by external factors. If you pick friend that has bad values you are most likely to attain the same values. There is an old saying that goes "You are who you hang out with". It is a very simple saying but there is a whole lot of truth in it. A really good friend is one who will give you good morals and has a good conscience. The person will help you gain strength and help you stand up for yourself. You want somebody that stands up straight by your side and is proud to have someone like you by theirs. An ideal friend will help you grow as a person and build your character.

The hotel owner cared so much about the wife

Ernest Hemingway's â€Å"A Cat in the Rain† is about a couple who were staying in hotel in a foreign country.During their stay in the hotel, the wife of the American saw a cat outside the hotel who was trying desperately not to get wet in the rain by crouching under a table.The wife wanted the cat so badly so she went out and tried to save the get the cat. When she wasn't able to get the cat, upon her return to their room she then told her husband of how she wanted the cat so badly and of other stuffs that she now desires. By the end of the story, the hotel owner sent his maid to the room of the Americans to give the wife a cat.Thesis statement: the latter part of the story attributes that the wife and the hotel owner have growing feelings for each other.First main point: First show of attractionThe wife adored simple gestures from the hotel ownerâ€Å"The wife liked him. She liked the deadly serious way he received any complaints. She liked his dignity. She liked the way he wanted to serve her. She liked the way he felt about being a hotel-keeper. She liked his old, heavy face and big hands.†These lines from the story are a clear indication of how the wife is charmed by the hotel owner's aura. There was even a part when the wife felt a knot inside her as she passed by the desk of the hotel owner. She said that she felt little around the owner yet really important at the same time which is typical anxiousness among budding relationships. This discomfort and admiration that the girl has towards the owner is a solid proof of the infatuation she has for the owner.Second main point: Mutualism of attractionâ€Å"‘You must not get wet,’ she smiled, speaking Italian. Of course, the hotel-keeper had sent her.†The care the hotel owner is cherishing towards the American girl is not the same as to that of any typical hotel owner. There was something special in it because he even sent a maid to see to it that the American girl doesn't get wet in the rain.

Psychology Based Movie Review What s Eating Gilbert Grape

Miranda Gable Benjamin Thomas Psychology 281 14 June 2016 Psychology Based Movie Review of What’s Eating Gilbert Grape What’s Eating Gilbert Grape is a motion picture drama that follows the life of the Grape family in the small, lackluster town of Endora (Hallstrom, 1993). Gilbert Grape, played by a young Johnny Depp, is the film’s predominant character and apparent man of the family after his father’s death. Throughout the movie, Gilbert narrates his thoughts as he attempts to navigate his familial responsibilities, his work, and his personal life. Gilbert struggles to take care of Bonnie, his morbidly obese mother, his new love interest, Becky, and his autistic brother, Arnie. Arnie is played by Leonardo DiCaprio, and for the purpose of this assignment, will be the focus of this analysis. Arnie exhibits behavioral abnormalities early on in the film. Particularly, he appears to exhibit symptoms of autism spectrum disorder. He displays persistent deficits in social communication, and social interaction. For examp le, the movie depicts Arnie as just turning 18, but his language skills seem to be fairly underdeveloped for an individual of this age. His speech is sometimes slow and his vocabulary not very large. On some occasions he talks with little expression, is unable to consistently keep eye contact, and has trouble following directions. For example, during a scene when Gilbert is bathing Arnie, he instructs Arnie to finish the bath himself and guides him to his towelShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCritical chain method Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Reducing Project Duration Leadership Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project Selection 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 1.4.1 Managing the portfolio 1.4.3 Strategy and projects 2.3 Stakeholders and review boards 12.1 RFP’s and vendor selection (.3.4.5) 11.2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1 Stakeholder management Chapter 11 Teams Chapter 3 Organization: Structure and